Thoughts of the Future (Thoughts of Liberia, Emancipation)

Thoughts of the Future (Thoughts of Liberia, Emancipation)
Thoughts of the Future (Thoughts of Liberia, Emancipation)
Title
Thoughts of the Future (Thoughts of Liberia, Emancipation)
Date 
1861
Medium 
Oil on canvas
Dimensions 
Overall (unframed): 18 x 21 in. (45.7 x 53.3 cm) Overall (framed): 26 1/2 x 30 1/2 x 3 in. (67.3 x 77.5 x 7.6 cm)
Description 
An African-American man, wrapped in brown coat and scarf, sits near a slightly dilapidated hearth, heating his kettle. In one hand is his cane, in the other a folded newspaper; his hat sits on the floor nearby. In the top right corner are his painter's tools. Pinned to the door is a poster marked "Hayti."
Credit Line 
The Robert L. Stuart Collection, on permanent loan from the New York Public Library
Object Number 
S-200
Gallery Label 
The subject of this painting is probably a freeman, since most slaves were forbidden to read. The title informs us that the man's thoughts have wandered to Liberia, where the American Colonization Society was organizing a resettlement of freed slaves. The reference to "Hayti" is a reminder of the fight for freedom in that French colony, as well as the social and political turmoil that followed. Slaves in Haiti won their freedom in 1804, after a 13 year war against their French owners.
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.